wake-up-neo.net

Wie kann die Berechtigung zur Laufzeit geprüft werden, ohne dass SecurityException ausgelöst wird?

Ich entwerfe eine Funktion, die möglicherweise eine Ressource von SD erhält/setzt. Wenn sie nicht von SD gefunden wird, nehme ich sie von Asset und schreibe das Asset nach Möglichkeit zurück in SD
Diese Funktion kann durch Aufruf der Methode prüfen, ob SD eingehängt ist und darauf zugegriffen werden kann ...

boolean bSDisAvalaible = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

Meine entworfene Funktion kann von einer App (Projekt) zu einer anderen verwendet werden (mit oder ohne Android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)

Dann möchte ich prüfen, ob die aktuelle Anwendung über diese bestimmte Berechtigung verfügt, ohne mit SecurityException zu spielen.

Gibt es eine "schöne" Möglichkeit, die aktuell definierten Berechtigungen zur Laufzeit abzurufen?

androidsecuritypermissionsruntime
83
Emmanuel Devaux

Sie können dazu die Funktion Context.checkCallingorSelfPermission() verwenden. Hier ist ein Beispiel:

private boolean checkWriteExternalPermission()
{
    String permission = Android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
    int res = getContext().checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission);
    return (res == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);            
}
176
inazaruk

Dies ist auch eine andere Lösung 

PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
int hasPerm = pm.checkPermission(
    Android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, 
    context.getPackageName());
if (hasPerm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
   // do stuff
}
48
user123321

Sie können dies auch verwenden:

private boolean doesUserHavePermission()
{
    int result = context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
18
MrAppa

Wie Google Dokumentation : 

// Assume thisActivity is the current activity
int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
11
beni

Meine Methoden teilen, falls jemand sie braucht:

 /** Determines if the context calling has the required permission
 * @param context - the IPC context
 * @param permissions - The permissions to check
 * @return true if the IPC has the granted permission
 */
public static boolean hasPermission(Context context, String permission) {

    int res = context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission);

    Log.v(TAG, "permission: " + permission + " = \t\t" + 
    (res == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ? "GRANTED" : "DENIED"));

    return res == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

}

/** Determines if the context calling has the required permissions
 * @param context - the IPC context
 * @param permissions - The permissions to check
 * @return true if the IPC has the granted permission
 */
public static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String... permissions) {

    boolean hasAllPermissions = true;

    for(String permission : permissions) {
        //you can return false instead of assigning, but by assigning you can log all permission values
        if (! hasPermission(context, permission)) {hasAllPermissions = false; }
    }

    return hasAllPermissions;

}

Und um es zu nennen:

boolean hasAndroidPermissions = SystemUtils.hasPermissions(mContext, new String[] {
                Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE,
                Android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
                Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
                Android.Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
        });
8
htafoya

Sie sollten auf folgende Weise nach Berechtigungen suchen (wie hier Android-Berechtigungen beschrieben):

int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);

vergleichen Sie dann Ihr Ergebnis mit entweder:

result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED

oder:

result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
5
box

Der Code, der für mich gut funktioniert, ist: -

  final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 102;
  if ((ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {

                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            } else {
        // user already provided permission
                // perform function for what you want to achieve
     }

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

    boolean canUseExternalStorage = false;

    switch (requestCode) {
        case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
            if (grantResults.length > 0
                    && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                canUseExternalStorage = true;
            }

            if (!canUseExternalStorage) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Cannot use this feature without requested permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                // user now provided permission
                // perform function for what you want to achieve
            }
        }
      }
 }
2
Sanoop

GPS-Standort für Android Studio aktivieren

  1. Berechtigungseintrag in AndroidManifest.Xml hinzufügen

  1. MapsActivity.Java 

    public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

private GoogleMap mMap;
private Context context;
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
Activity activity;
/**
 * ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
 * See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
 */
private GoogleApiClient client;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    context = getApplicationContext();
    activity = this;
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    requestPermission();
    checkPermission();
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

}

@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;
    LatLng location = new LatLng(0, 0);
    mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(location).title("Marker in Bangalore"));
    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(location));
    mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}

private void requestPermission() {
    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "GPS permission allows us to access location data. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } else {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
    }
}

private boolean checkPermission() {
    int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
    if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
0
Naveen Sharma

Schritt 1 - Berechtigungsanfrage hinzufügen 

    String[] permissionArrays = new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, 
    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
    String REQUEST_CODE = 101;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            requestPermissions(permissionArrays, REQUEST_CODE );
        } else {
             // if already permition granted
            // PUT YOUR ACTION (Like Open cemara etc..)
        }
    }

Schritt 2 - Handle Permission result 

     @Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    boolean openActivityOnce = true;
    boolean openDialogOnce = true;
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE ) {
        for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
            String permission = permissions[i];

            isPermitted = grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

            if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                // user rejected the permission

            }else {
                //  user grant the permission
                // you can perfome your action 
            }
        }
    }
}
0
Jaydeep Dobariya
if ((ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) && (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) && (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    }
}
0
dhaval malavia

Berechtigungen in KOTLIN prüfen (RunTime)

In Manifest: (Android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)

    fun checkPermissions(){

      var permission_array=arrayOf(Android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
      if((ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permission_array[0]))==PackageManager.PERMI   SSION_DENIED){
        requestPermissions(permission_array,0)
      }
    }

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)

          if(requestCode==0 && grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

       //Do Your Operations Here

        ---------->
         //


          }
    }
0
Ankush Shrivastava